File Structure
Skill level: Everyone · Time: 5 minutes
Inside The Theme Folder
You don’t need to understand every folder. Most changes happen in the five places marked in bold below.
Directorytaskly/
Directory.cursor/ rules for the Cursor editor
- …
Directory.github/ instructions for GitHub Copilot
- …
Directory.vscode/ recommended VS Code extensions and settings
- …
Directory.windsurf/ rules for Windsurf
- …
Directorypublic/ files served as they are (favicons, the social image, a sample video, and
_headersand.htaccesshost settings)- …
Directoryscripts/ helper scripts behind the
npm runcommands- …
Directorysrc/
Directoryassets/
Directoryimages/ your images (logo, avatars, client logos, blog covers, icons), optimized at build time
- …
Directoryconfig/ site-wide settings
- config.toml site name, URL, forms, SEO, search, cookies, announcement bar
- fonts.json fonts
- language.json languages
- menu.en.json header and footer links (English)
- menu.fr.json header and footer links (French)
- social.json social media links
Directorycontent/ all text, images, and options
Directorysections/ default content of every section
Directoryenglish/
- …
Directoryfrench/
- …
Directorywidgets/ dashboard sample data, cookie banner, announcement bar, layout gallery labels
- …
Directoryhomepage/ the 3 homepages
- …
Directoryblog/ changelog/ templates/ … one folder per page or collection
- …
Directoryi18n/ small interface text (button labels, form messages)
- en.json
- fr.json
Directorylayouts/
- Base.astro the page shell (head, header, footer, scripts)
- AuthLayout.astro BlogSingle.astro … layouts of the auth screens and detail pages
Directorycomponents/
Directorysections/ one component per section
- …
Directoryui/ small shared parts (Button, Tag, Annotation, CommentPin, PageHeader…)
- …
Directorymockups/ the coded product UI (dashboard, calendar, team chat)
- …
Directorycards/ forms/ posts/ cards, forms, and blog and changelog parts
- …
Directoryglobal/ header, footer, logo, search, cookie banner, announcement bar
- …
Directoryseo/ meta tags, Open Graph, favicons, structured data
- …
Directoryhelpers/ icon components
- …
Directoryshortcodes/ components you can use inside MDX posts
- …
Directorylib/ helper code (content loading, i18n, SEO, Open Graph images, tint names)
- …
Directorypages/
Directory[…lang]/ one file per route (which sections a page shows, in which order)
- …
Directorystyles/
- theme.css colors, radii, type scale, breakpoints
- base.css components.css … global styles
- content.config.ts fields allowed in each collection
- sections.schema.ts fields allowed in each section
- AGENTS.md CLAUDE.md GEMINI.md SKILLS.md instructions for AI assistants
- README.md quick start, where things live, and a launch checklist
- CHANGELOG.md what changed in each version
- astro.config.mjs
- netlify.toml vercel.json vercel.sh wrangler.toml hosting settings
- package.json package-lock.json
The Three Layers
Taskly keeps three jobs apart. Knowing which layer you need saves a lot of searching:
| Layer | Folder | Decides | You edit it to… |
|---|---|---|---|
| Content | src/content/ | What the page says: text, images, links, options | Change copy, lists, buttons, layouts |
| Pages | src/pages/[...lang]/ | Which sections a page shows and in which order | Reorder, add, or remove sections |
| Design | src/layouts/, src/styles/ | How each section looks and behaves | Change markup, styles, or behavior |
Global settings sit beside them in src/config/.
How Content Folders Are Named
Every content folder has one subfolder per language, and a few file name rules:
english/andfrench/hold the same files. Each language reads only its own folder, so keep both in step when you add or rename a file.-index.mdis the content of a list or landing page, for examplesrc/content/blog/english/-index.mdfor/blog/.- Every other file is one entry, and its name becomes the URL:
src/content/templates/english/bug-triage.mdis/templates/bug-triage/. - Files that start with
_are ignored.src/content/_file_format.mdexplains the common page frontmatter fields; the full list is thepageschema insrc/content.config.ts.
Image Paths
In content files, an image path that starts with /images/ points to src/assets/images/ (or, if the file is not there, to public/images/). For example, avatar: "/images/team/8.png" is src/assets/images/team/8.png. Images in src/assets/images/ are resized and compressed at build time.
Path Shortcuts In Code
Component files import each other through shortcuts defined in tsconfig.json:
| Shortcut | Real folder |
|---|---|
@/components/* | src/layouts/components/* |
@/shortcodes/* | src/layouts/shortcodes/* |
@/helpers/* | src/layouts/helpers/* |
@/* | src/* |
There is no src/components/ folder: @/components/sections/HeroSection.astro is src/layouts/components/sections/HeroSection.astro.